Одна из вещей, которые я часто выполняю, - это отслеживание команд, используемых для генерации данных и объектов, и нашел комментарий для этого полезным инструментом.
'Matched.call.data' и 'generate.command.string' делают свое дело. Не идеально, но полезно и используется для 'comment ()'. :)
# Comments only accept strings...
# Substituting the escaped quotes ('\"') makes it prettier.
generate.command.string <- function( matched.call.data )
{
command.string <- as.character( bquote( .( list( matched.call.data ) ) ) )
sapply( bquote( .(command.string) ),
USE.NAMES=FALSE,
function( x )
gsub( "\\\"", "\'", as.list( match.call() )$x )[[2]] )
}
# Some generating function...
generate.matrix <- function( nrows, ncols, data=NA ) {
# Some generated object
mat <- matrix( data= data, nrow= nrows, ncol= ncols )
matched.call.data <- do.call( "call",
c( list( as.character( match.call()[[1]] ) ),
lapply( as.list( match.call() )[-1], eval ) ) )
comment( mat ) <- c( Generated= date(),
Command = generate.command.string( matched.call.data ) )
mat
}
# Generate an object with a missing argument.
emptyMat <- generate.matrix( nrows=2, ncols=2 )
comment( emptyMat )
# Generate without formally stating arguments.
dataMat <- generate.matrix( 2, 2, sample(1:4, 4, replace= TRUE ) )
comment( dataMat )
# And with a longer command.
charMat <- generate.matrix( 3, 3,
c( 'This', 'is', 'a', 'much', 'longer',
'argument', 'section', 'that', 'wraps') )
comment( charMat )
# And with a variable.
myData <- c( 'An', 'expanded', 'command', 'argument')
charMat2 <- generate.matrix( 2, 2, myData )
comment( charMat2 )
# Create a new object from an original command.
Sys.sleep(1)
emptyMat2 <- eval( parse( text= comment( emptyMat )[['Command']] ) )
dataMat2 <- eval( parse( text= comment( emptyMat )[['Command']] ) )
# Check equality of the static matrices.
identical( emptyMat, emptyMat2 )
# The generation dates are different.
all.equal( emptyMat, emptyMat2, check.attributes= FALSE )
comment( emptyMat )['Generated'] <- NA
comment( emptyMat2 )['Generated'] <- NA
identical( emptyMat, emptyMat2 )
# Command argument structure still works too.
str( as.list( match.call(
generate.matrix, parse( text=comment( charMat2 )[[ 'Command' ]] ) ) )[-1] )