Другой контрольный показатель в результате , используя strsplit
из базы в настоящее время может быть рекомендованы разделить запятую строк в столбце в отдельные строки , так как он был самым быстрым в широком диапазоне размеров:
s <- strsplit(v$director, ",", fixed=TRUE)
s <- data.frame(director=unlist(s), AB=rep(v$AB, lengths(s)))
Обратите внимание, что использование fixed=TRUE
существенно влияет на тайминги.
Сравниваемые методы:
met <- alist(base = {s <- strsplit(v$director, ",") #Matthew Lundberg
s <- data.frame(director=unlist(s), AB=rep(v$AB, sapply(s, FUN=length)))}
, baseLength = {s <- strsplit(v$director, ",") #Rich Scriven
s <- data.frame(director=unlist(s), AB=rep(v$AB, lengths(s)))}
, baseLeFix = {s <- strsplit(v$director, ",", fixed=TRUE)
s <- data.frame(director=unlist(s), AB=rep(v$AB, lengths(s)))}
, cSplit = s <- cSplit(v, "director", ",", direction = "long") #A5C1D2H2I1M1N2O1R2T1
, dt = s <- setDT(v)[, lapply(.SD, function(x) unlist(tstrsplit(x, "," #Jaap
, fixed=TRUE))), by = AB][!is.na(director)]
#, dt2 = s <- setDT(v)[, strsplit(director, "," #Jaap #Only Unique
# , fixed=TRUE), by = .(AB, director)][,.(director = V1, AB)]
, dplyr = {s <- v %>% #Jaap
mutate(director = strsplit(director, ",", fixed=TRUE)) %>%
unnest(director)}
, tidyr = s <- separate_rows(v, director, sep = ",") #Jaap
, stack = s <- stack(setNames(strsplit(v$director, ",", fixed=TRUE), v$AB)) #Jaap
#, dt3 = {s <- setDT(v)[, strsplit(director, ",", fixed=TRUE), #Uwe #Only Unique
# by = .(AB, director)][, director := NULL][, setnames(.SD, "V1", "director")]}
, dt4 = {s <- setDT(v)[, .(director = unlist(strsplit(director, "," #Uwe
, fixed = TRUE))), by = .(AB)]}
, dt5 = {s <- vT[, .(director = unlist(strsplit(director, "," #Uwe
, fixed = TRUE))), by = .(AB)]}
)
Библиотеки:
library(microbenchmark)
library(splitstackshape) #cSplit
library(data.table) #dt, dt2, dt3, dt4
#setDTthreads(1) #Looks like it has here minor effect
library(dplyr) #dplyr
library(tidyr) #dplyr, tidyr
Данные:
v0 <- data.frame(director = c("Aaron Blaise,Bob Walker", "Akira Kurosawa",
"Alan J. Pakula", "Alan Parker", "Alejandro Amenabar", "Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu",
"Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu,Benicio Del Toro", "Alejandro González Iñárritu",
"Alex Proyas", "Alexander Hall", "Alfonso Cuaron", "Alfred Hitchcock",
"Anatole Litvak", "Andrew Adamson,Marilyn Fox", "Andrew Dominik",
"Andrew Stanton", "Andrew Stanton,Lee Unkrich", "Angelina Jolie,John Stevenson",
"Anne Fontaine", "Anthony Harvey"), AB = c('A', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'A', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'B', 'A'))
Результаты вычислений и хронометража:
n <- 10^(0:5)
x <- lapply(n, function(n) {v <- v0[rep(seq_len(nrow(v0)), n),]
vT <- setDT(v)
ti <- min(100, max(3, 1e4/n))
microbenchmark(list = met, times = ti, control=list(order="block"))})
y <- do.call(cbind, lapply(x, function(y) aggregate(time ~ expr, y, median)))
y <- cbind(y[1], y[-1][c(TRUE, FALSE)])
y[-1] <- y[-1] / 1e6 #ms
names(y)[-1] <- paste("n:", n * nrow(v0))
y #Time in ms
# expr n: 20 n: 200 n: 2000 n: 20000 n: 2e+05 n: 2e+06
#1 base 0.2989945 0.6002820 4.8751170 46.270246 455.89578 4508.1646
#2 baseLength 0.2754675 0.5278900 3.8066300 37.131410 442.96475 3066.8275
#3 baseLeFix 0.2160340 0.2424550 0.6674545 4.745179 52.11997 555.8610
#4 cSplit 1.7350820 2.5329525 11.6978975 99.060448 1053.53698 11338.9942
#5 dt 0.7777790 0.8420540 1.6112620 8.724586 114.22840 1037.9405
#6 dplyr 6.2425970 7.9942780 35.1920280 334.924354 4589.99796 38187.5967
#7 tidyr 4.0323765 4.5933730 14.7568235 119.790239 1294.26959 11764.1592
#8 stack 0.2931135 0.4672095 2.2264155 22.426373 289.44488 2145.8174
#9 dt4 0.5822910 0.6414900 1.2214470 6.816942 70.20041 787.9639
#10 dt5 0.5015235 0.5621240 1.1329110 6.625901 82.80803 636.1899
Обратите внимание, такие методы, как
(v <- rbind(v0[1:2,], v0[1,]))
# director AB
#1 Aaron Blaise,Bob Walker A
#2 Akira Kurosawa B
#3 Aaron Blaise,Bob Walker A
setDT(v)[, strsplit(director, "," #Jaap #Only Unique
, fixed=TRUE), by = .(AB, director)][,.(director = V1, AB)]
# director AB
#1: Aaron Blaise A
#2: Bob Walker A
#3: Akira Kurosawa B
вернуть strsplit
для unique
директора и может быть сопоставимо с
tmp <- unique(v)
s <- strsplit(tmp$director, ",", fixed=TRUE)
s <- data.frame(director=unlist(s), AB=rep(tmp$AB, lengths(s)))
но, насколько я понимаю, об этом не спрашивали.