Установка git «sudo: apt-get: команда не найдена»

Я пытаюсь установить GIT. Я запускаю следующую команду:

sudo apt-get install git-core git-gui git-doc

Но получите следующую ошибку: sudo: apt-get: command not found

Что мне делать?

Так как вы используете CentOS 5, по умолчанию менеджер пакетов является yumне apt-get. Чтобы установить программу, используя ее, вы обычно используете следующую команду:

$ sudo yum install <packagename>

Однако при попытке установить git таким способом вы столкнетесь со следующей ошибкой в ​​CentOS 5:

$ sudo yum install git
Setting up Install Process
Parsing package install arguments
No package git available.
Nothing to do

Это говорит о том, что в репозиториях пакетов, yumо которых известно, нет необходимых rpms (файлов RPM Package Manager) для установки git. Вероятно, это связано с тем, что CentOS 5 основан на RHEL 5, выпущенной в 2007 году, прежде чем gitсчиталась зрелой системой контроля версий. Чтобы обойти эту проблему, нам нужно добавить дополнительные репозитории в список, который yumиспользует (мы собираемся добавить репозиторий RPMforge, согласно этим инструкциям ).

Это предполагает, что вы хотите пакеты i386. Проверьте, запустив uname -i. Если вы хотите пакеты x86_64, замените все вхождения i386 на x86_64 в следующих командах

Сначала скачайте rpmforge-releaseпакет:

$ wget http://packages.sw.be/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

Далее проверьте и установите пакет:

$ sudo rpm --import http://apt.sw.be/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt
$ rpm -K rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm
$ sudo rpm -i rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el5.rf.i386.rpm

И теперь мы должны установить git:

$ sudo yum install git-gui

yumразработает зависимости и спросит вас в соответствующих точках, хотите ли вы продолжить. Нажмите yдля Да и nили returnдля Нет.

Вы используете дистрибутив, связанный с Debian? Если нет, вам может потребоваться использовать другой менеджер пакетов, такой как YUM (в настоящее время Red Hat, CentOS и т. Д.), Portage, Entropy, RPM и т. Д.

При использовании дистрибутива, связанного с Debian:

Что это тебе дает?

$ command -V apt-get
apt-get is /usr/bin/apt-get

Бинарный действительно есть?

$ file /usr/bin/apt-get
/usr/bin/apt-get: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.18, stripped

Если вы хотите собрать Git из источников, то может помочь следующее. Это сценарии сборки от Noloader Github | Build-Scripts . Я использую их для старых операционных систем, таких как CentOS 5 и плата разработки MIPS ci20. Дистрибутивы больше не поддерживают репозитории, поэтому это единственный надежный способ обновления программного обеспечения. Сценарии также полезны для более новых операционных систем, таких как Solaris, поскольку Oracle хочет, чтобы вы купили сервисный контракт для получения обновлений.

Вот скрипт Git. Это добавлено здесь, чтобы убедиться, что есть ответ на вопрос. Но вам следует вернуться на GitHub, так как я иногда изменяю их, чтобы получить последнюю версию некоторых пакетов.

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# See fixup for INSTALL_LIBDIR below
INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local
INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib64"

# OpenSSH can only use OpenSSL 1.0.2 at the moment
OPENSSL_TAR=openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
OPENSSL_DIR=openssl-1.0.2l
#OPENSSL_TAR=openssl-1.1.0e.tar.gz
#OPENSSL_DIR=openssl-1.1.0e

ZLIB_TAR=zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
ZLIB_DIR=zlib-1.2.11

BZ2_TAR=bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz
BZ2_DIR=bzip2-1.0.6

READLN_TAR=readline-7.0.tar.gz
READLN_DIR=readline-7.0

UNISTR_TAR=libunistring-0.9.7.tar.gz
UNISTR_DIR=libunistring-0.9.7

ICONV_TAR=libiconv-1.15.tar.gz
ICONV_DIR=libiconv-1.15

IDN2_TAR=libidn2-0.16.tar.gz
IDN2_DIR=libidn2-0.16

PCRE_TAR=pcre-8.40.tar.gz
PCRE_DIR=pcre-8.40

PCRE2_TAR=pcre2-10.23.tar.gz
PCRE2_DIR=pcre2-10.23

CURL_TAR=curl-7.54.0.tar.gz
CURL_DIR=curl-7.54.0

GIT_TAR=v2.13.0.tar.gz
GIT_DIR=git-2.13.0

# Unset to avoid using an existing trust store when configuring cURL.
# No trust store will be supplied for some OSes, like Solaris.
# Also see '/usr/bin/curl-config --ca' and '/usr/bin/curl-config --configure'
USE_TRUST_STORE=1

###############################################################################

# Autotools on Solaris has an implied requirement for GNU gear. Things fall apart without it.
# Also see https://blogs.oracle.com/partnertech/entry/preparing_for_the_upcoming_removal.
if [[ -d "/usr/gnu/bin" ]]; then
    if [[ ! ("$PATH" == *"/usr/gnu/bin"*) ]]; then
        echo
        echo "Adding /usr/gnu/bin to PATH for Solaris"
        PATH="/usr/gnu/bin:$PATH"
    fi
elif [[ -d "/usr/swf/bin" ]]; then
    if [[ ! ("$PATH" == *"/usr/sfw/bin"*) ]]; then
        echo
        echo "Adding /usr/sfw/bin to PATH for Solaris"
        PATH="/usr/sfw/bin:$PATH"
    fi
elif [[ -d "/usr/ucb/bin" ]]; then
    if [[ ! ("$PATH" == *"/usr/ucb/bin"*) ]]; then
        echo
        echo "Adding /usr/ucb/bin to PATH for Solaris"
        PATH="/usr/ucb/bin:$PATH"
    fi
fi

###############################################################################

if [[ -z `which autoreconf` ]]; then
    echo "Some packages require autoreconf. Please install autoconf or automake."
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

if [[ -z `which msgfmt` ]]; then
    echo "Git requires msgfmt. Please install gettext."
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

###############################################################################

echo
echo "If you enter a sudo password, then it will be used for installation."
echo "If you don't enter a password, then ensure INSTALL_PREFIX is writable."
echo "To avoid sudo and the password, just press ENTER and they won't be used."
read -s -p "Please enter password for sudo: " SUDO_PASSWWORD
echo

###############################################################################

THIS_SYSTEM=$(uname -s 2>&1)
IS_DARWIN=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c darwin)
IS_LINUX=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c linux)
IS_CYGWIN=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c cygwin)
IS_MINGW=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c mingw)
IS_OPENBSD=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c openbsd)
IS_DRAGONFLY=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c dragonfly)
IS_FREEBSD=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c freebsd)
IS_NETBSD=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c netbsd)
IS_SOLARIS=$(echo -n "$THIS_SYSTEM" | grep -i -c sunos)

if [[ ("$IS_FREEBSD" -eq "1" || "$IS_OPENBSD" -eq "1" || "$IS_NETBSD" -eq "1" || "$IS_DRAGONFLY" -eq "1" || "$IS_SOLARIS" -eq "1") ]]; then
    if [[ !(-z `which gmake 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no gmake'`) ]]; then
        MAKE=gmake
    else
        MAKE=make
    fi
else
    MAKE=make
fi

# Try to determine 32 vs 64-bit, /usr/local/lib, /usr/local/lib32 and /usr/local/lib64
# The Autoconf programs misdetect Solaris as x86 even though its x64. OpenBSD has
# getconf, but it does not have LONG_BIT.
IS_64BIT=$(getconf LONG_BIT 2>&1 | grep -i -c 64)
if [[ "$IS_64BIT" -eq "0" ]]; then
    IS_64BIT=$(file /bin/ls 2>&1 | grep -i -c '64-bit')
fi

if [[ "$IS_SOLARIS" -eq "1" ]]; then
    SH_KBITS=64
    SH_MARCH=-m64
    INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib64"
    INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR="lib64"
elif [[ "$IS_64BIT" -eq "1" ]]; then
    if [[ (-d /usr/lib) && (-d /usr/lib32) ]]; then
        SH_KBITS=64
        SH_MARCH=-m64
        INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib"
        INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR="lib"
    elif [[ (-d /usr/lib) && (-d /usr/lib64) ]]; then
        SH_KBITS=64
        SH_MARCH=-m64
        INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib64"
        INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR="lib64"
    else
        SH_KBITS=64
        SH_MARCH=-m64
        INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib"
        INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR="lib"
    fi
else
    SH_KBITS=32
    SH_MARCH=-m32
    INSTALL_LIBDIR="$INSTALL_PREFIX/lib"
    INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR="lib"
fi

if [[ -z "$CC" ]]; then CC=`which cc`; fi

MARCH_ERROR=`$CC $SH_MARCH -x c -c -o /dev/null - </dev/null 2>&1 | grep -i -c error`
if [[ "$MARCH_ERROR" -ne "0" ]]; then
    SH_MARCH=
fi

echo
echo "********** libdir **********"
echo
echo "Using libdir $INSTALL_LIBDIR"

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** zLib **********"
echo

wget "http://www.zlib.net/$ZLIB_TAR" -O "$ZLIB_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download zLib"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$ZLIB_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$ZLIB_TAR"
cd "$ZLIB_DIR"

SH_LDLIBS=("-ldl -lpthread")
SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure zLib"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build zLib"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** Bzip **********"
echo

wget "http://www.bzip.org/1.0.6/$BZ2_TAR" -O "$BZ2_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download Bzip"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$BZ2_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$BZ2_TAR"
cd "$BZ2_DIR"

# Fix Bzip install paths
cp Makefile Makefile.orig
sed 's|$(PREFIX)/lib|$(LIBDIR)|g' Makefile.orig > Makefile
rm Makefile.orig
cp Makefile-libbz2_so Makefile-libbz2_so.orig
sed 's|$(PREFIX)/lib|$(LIBDIR)|g' Makefile-libbz2_so.orig > Makefile-libbz2_so
rm Makefile-libbz2_so.orig

# Fix Bzip cpu architecture
cp Makefile Makefile.orig
sed "s|CFLAGS=|CFLAGS=$SH_MARCH |g" Makefile.orig > Makefile
cp Makefile Makefile.orig
sed "s|CXXFLAGS=|CXXFLAGS=$SH_MARCH |g" Makefile.orig > Makefile
rm Makefile.orig
cp Makefile-libbz2_so Makefile-libbz2_so.orig
sed "s|CFLAGS=|CFLAGS=$SH_MARCH |g" Makefile-libbz2_so.orig > Makefile-libbz2_so
cp Makefile-libbz2_so Makefile-libbz2_so.orig
sed "s|CXXFLAGS=|CXXFLAGS=$SH_MARCH |g" Makefile-libbz2_so.orig > Makefile-libbz2_so
rm Makefile-libbz2_so.orig

# Add RPATH
cp Makefile Makefile.orig
sed "s|LDFLAGS=|LDFLAGS=$SH_MARCH -Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR -L$INSTALL_LIBDIR|g" Makefile.orig > Makefile
rm Makefile.orig
cp Makefile-libbz2_so Makefile-libbz2_so.orig
sed "s|LDFLAGS=|LDFLAGS=$SH_MARCH -Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR -L$INSTALL_LIBDIR|g" Makefile-libbz2_so.orig > Makefile-libbz2_so
rm Makefile-libbz2_so.orig

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build Bzip"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install PREFIX="$INSTALL_PREFIX" LIBDIR="$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** Unistring **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libunistring/$UNISTR_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$UNISTR_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$UNISTR_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$UNISTR_TAR"
cd "$UNISTR_DIR"

SH_LDLIBS=("-ldl -lpthread")
SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** Readline **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/$READLN_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$READLN_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download Readline"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$READLN_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$READLN_TAR"
cd "$READLN_DIR"

SH_LDLIBS=("-ldl" "-lpthread")
SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure Readline"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build Readline"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** iConvert **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/$ICONV_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$ICONV_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download iConvert"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$ICONV_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$ICONV_TAR"
cd "$ICONV_DIR"

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-ldl" "-lpthread")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure iConvert"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build iConvert"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** IDN2 **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/libidn/$IDN2_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$IDN2_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$IDN2_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$IDN2_TAR"
cd "$IDN2_DIR"

if [[ "$IS_SOLARIS" -eq "1" ]]; then
    cp src/idn2.c src/idn2.c.orig
    sed '/^#include "error.h"/d' src/idn2.c.orig > src/idn2.c
    cp src/idn2.c src/idn2.c.orig
    sed '43istatic void error (int status, int errnum, const char *format, ...);' src/idn2.c.orig > src/idn2.c
    rm src/idn2.c.orig

    echo "" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "static void" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "error (int status, int errnum, const char *format, ...)" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "{" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "  va_list args;" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "  va_start(args, format);" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "  vfprintf(stderr, format, args);" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "  va_end(args);" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "  exit(status);" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "}" >> src/idn2.c
    echo "" >> src/idn2.c
fi

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-ldl" "-lpthread")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build IDN"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** OpenSSL **********"
echo

# wget on Ubuntu 16 cannot validate against Let's Encrypt certificate
wget "https://www.openssl.org/source/$OPENSSL_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$OPENSSL_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download OpenSSL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$OPENSSL_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$OPENSSL_TAR"
cd "$OPENSSL_DIR"

# OpenSSL and enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128 option
IS_X86_64=$(uname -m 2>&1 | egrep -i -c "(amd64|x86_64)")
if [[ "$SH_KBITS" -eq "32" ]]; then IS_X86_64=0; fi

CONFIG=./config
CONFIG_FLAGS=("no-ssl2" "no-ssl3" "no-comp" "shared" "-DNDEBUG" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR"
        "--prefix=$INSTALL_PREFIX" "--openssldir=$INSTALL_PREFIX" "--libdir=$INSTALL_LIBDIR_DIR")
if [[ "$IS_X86_64" -eq "1" ]]; then
    CONFIG_FLAGS+=("enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128")
fi

KERNEL_BITS="$SH_KBITS" "$CONFIG" "${CONFIG_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure OpenSSL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4 depend)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build OpenSSL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install_sw)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** PCRE **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/$PCRE_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$PCRE_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download PCRE"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$PCRE_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$PCRE_TAR"
cd "$PCRE_DIR"

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-lz" "-ldl" "-lpthread")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pcregrep-libz --enable-pcregrep-libbz2 \
    --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure PCRE"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4 all)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build PCRE"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** PCRE2 **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/$PCRE2_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$PCRE2_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download PCRE2"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$PCRE2_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$PCRE2_TAR"
cd "$PCRE2_DIR"

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-lz" "-ldl" "-lpthread")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --enable-pcre2-8 --enable-pcre2-16 --enable-pcre2-32 \
    --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure PCRE2"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4 all)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build PCRE2"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** cURL **********"
echo

# https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=detailitem&item_id=26786
wget "https://curl.haxx.se/download/$CURL_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$CURL_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download cURL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$CURL_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$CURL_TAR"
cd "$CURL_DIR"

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-lidn2" "-lssl" "-lcrypto" "-lz" "-ldl" "-lpthread")

if [[ ("$IS_SOLARIS" -ne ")" && "$USE_TRUST_STORE" -ne "0") ]]; then
  CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --without-ca-bundle --with-ca-path=/etc/openssl/certs --enable-ipv6 \
    --with-nghttp2 --with-ssl="$INSTALL_PREFIX" \
    --with-libidn2="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"
else
  CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-shared --enable-ipv6 --with-nghttp2 --with-ssl="$INSTALL_PREFIX" \
    --with-libidn2="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --libdir="$INSTALL_LIBDIR"
fi

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure cURL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4)
"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build cURL"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** Git **********"
echo

# wget on Ubuntu 16 cannot validate against DigiCert certificate
wget "https://github.com/git/git/archive/$GIT_TAR" --no-check-certificate -O "$GIT_TAR"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to download Git"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

rm -rf "$GIT_DIR" &>/dev/null
tar -xzf "$GIT_TAR"
cd "$GIT_DIR"

"$MAKE" configure

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to make configure Git"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

# "Instruct Git to use pthread library?", http://stackoverflow.com/q/43080417/
for file in $(find `pwd` -iname 'Makefile*')
do 
    cp "$file" "$file.orig"
    sed 's|-lrt|-lrt -lpthread|g' "$file.orig" > "$file"
    rm "$file.orig"
done

# Various Solaris 11 workarounds
if [[ "$IS_SOLARIS" -eq "1" ]]; then
    for file in $(find `pwd` -iname 'Makefile*')
    do 
        cp "$file" "$file.orig"
        sed 's|-lsocket|-lnsl -lsocket|g' "$file.orig" > "$file"
        cp "$file" "$file.orig"
        sed 's|/usr/ucb/install|install|g' "$file.orig" > "$file"
        rm "$file.orig"
    done
    for file in $(find `pwd` -iname 'config*')
    do 
        cp "$file" "$file.orig"
        sed 's|-lsocket|-lnsl -lsocket|g' "$file.orig" > "$file"
        cp "$file" "$file.orig"
        sed 's|/usr/ucb/install|install|g' "$file.orig" > "$file"
        rm "$file.orig"
    done
fi

if [[ -e /usr/local/bin/perl ]]; then
    SH_PERL=/usr/local/bin/perl
elif [[ -e /usr/bin/perl ]]; then
    SH_PERL=/usr/bin/perl
else
    SH_PERL=perl
fi

SH_LDFLAGS=("$SH_MARCH" "-Wl,-rpath,$INSTALL_LIBDIR" "-L$INSTALL_LIBDIR")
SH_LDLIBS=("-lssl" "-lcrypto" "-lz" "-ldl" "-lpthread")

CPPFLAGS="-I$INSTALL_PREFIX/include -DNDEBUG" CFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" CXXFLAGS="$SH_MARCH" \
    LDFLAGS="${SH_LDFLAGS[@]}" LIBS="${SH_LDLIBS[@]}" \
    ./configure --enable-pthreads --with-lib="$INSTALL_LIBDIR" --with-openssl="$INSTALL_PREFIX" \
    --with-curl="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --with-libpcre="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --with-zlib="$INSTALL_PREFIX" \
    --with-iconv="$INSTALL_PREFIX" --with-perl="$SH_PERL" --prefix="$INSTALL_PREFIX"

if [[ "$?" -ne "0" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to configure Git"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

# See INSTALL for the formats and the requirements
MAKE_FLAGS=(-j 4 all)
if [[ ! -z `which asciidoc 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no asciidoc'` ]]; then
    if [[ ! -z `which makeinfo 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no makeinfo'` ]]; then
        MAKE_FLAGS+=("man")
    fi
    if [[ ! -z `which xmlto 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no xmlto'` ]]; then
        MAKE_FLAGS+=("info" "html")
    fi
fi

"$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"

if [[ "$?" -eq "1" ]]; then
    echo "Failed to build Git"
    [[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 1 || return 1
fi

# See INSTALL for the formats and the requirements
MAKE_FLAGS=(install)
if [[ ! -z `which asciidoc 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no asciidoc'` ]]; then
    if [[ ! -z `which makeinfo 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no makeinfo'` ]]; then
        MAKE_FLAGS+=("install-man")
    fi
    if [[ ! -z `which xmlto 2>/dev/null | grep -v 'no xmlto'` ]]; then
        MAKE_FLAGS+=("install-info" "install-html")
    fi
fi

if [[ ! (-z "$SUDO_PASSWWORD") ]]; then
    echo "$SUDO_PASSWWORD" | sudo -S "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
else
    "$MAKE" "${MAKE_FLAGS[@]}"
fi

cd ..

###############################################################################

echo
echo "********** Cleanup **********"
echo

# Set to false to retain artifacts
if true; then

    ARTIFACTS=("$OPENSSL_TAR" "$OPENSSL_DIR" "$UNISTR_TAR" "$UNISTR_DIR" "$READLN_TAR" "$READLN_DIR"
            "$PCRE_TAR" "$PCRE_DIR" "$PCRE2_TAR" "$PCRE2_DIR" "$ZLIB_TAR" "$ZLIB_DIR"  "$BZ2_TAR" "$BZ2_DIR"
            "$IDN2_TAR" "$IDN2_DIR" "$ICONV_TAR" "$ICONV_DIR" "$CURL_TAR" "$CURL_DIR" "$GIT_TAR" "$GIT_DIR")

    for artifact in "${ARTIFACTS[@]}"; do
        rm -rf "$artifact"
    done

    # ./build-git.sh 2>&1 | tee build-git.log
    if [[ -e build-git.log ]]; then
        rm build-git.log
    fi
fi

[[ "$0" = "$BASH_SOURCE" ]] && exit 0 || return 0

Если вы решили использоватьsudoпароль, рассмотрите возможность временного отключения истории Bash, чтобы пароль не регистрировался. Я отключаю истории, чтобы случайно не регистрировать конфиденциальную информацию, поэтому для меня это не проблема.