cgi-bin не работает


27

Я переустановил kubuntu 13.10, cgi-bin не работает. Apache загружает CGI вместо того, чтобы выполнять его!

У меня последняя версия apache с включенным модом cgi. К 000-default.conf я добавил следующие параметры:

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
  Options +ExecCGI
  AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  Options FollowSymLinks
  Require all granted
</Directory>
Action application/x-httpd-php /cgi-bin/php5

и перезапустил Apache, но проблема сохраняется.

Это моя текущая настройка apache2.conf:

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf-enabled
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all denied
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Не работает как? Любой журнал, любая ошибка?
Брайам

Нет ошибок Просто скачайте Apache cgi FILE вместо того, чтобы выполнить его.
Иван Борисов

Не могли бы вы опубликовать всю конфигурацию Apache?
Брайам

Я добавляю файл apache2.conf в свой основной пост
Иван Борисов

Это работает и в Ubuntu 14.04LTS.
Самвин

Ответы:


50

Я решаю это с ниже. это включить модуль CGI.

sudo a2enmod cgi
sudo service apache2 restart

Модуль CGI уже включен, я включаю его после установки apache2 :)
Иван Борисов

1
После включения модуля cgi мне также нужно было закрыть и снова открыть браузер.
robor78

@ robor78 Такое простое решение. Большое спасибо :)
MTK

Здесь достаточно перезагрузки вместо перезагрузки ... $ sudo service apache2 reload
Антонио

6

У меня был mod_perl отсутствует. После того, как я нашел пакет, в котором был libapache2-mod-perl2, я запустил его и запустил. apt-get установите libapache2-mod-perl2, затем перезапустите службу apache2. Стандартная ScriptAlias, предоставляемая Apache из коробки по умолчанию, осталась нетронутой и неизменной.

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
    AllowOverride None
    Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
</Directory>

3

Я работаю с Ubuntu 16.04 и пытаюсь включить веб-сервисы и CGI на моем NFS (без головы).
Я следовал за всеми другими ответами без успеха ...

Я пытаюсь хранить свои веб-файлы в одном месте, /var/www
мне пришлось отредактировать, /etc/apache2/conf-enabled/serve-cgi-bin.conf чтобы указать на мой каталог CGI.

<IfModule mod_alias.c>
    <IfModule mod_cgi.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfModule mod_cgid.c>
        Define ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN
    </IfModule>

    <IfDefine ENABLE_USR_LIB_CGI_BIN>
        ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
        <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Require all granted
        </Directory>
    </IfDefine>
</IfModule>

После того, как я отредактировал этот файл, мой /cgi-bin/script.cgi работает нормально.


-3

sudo apt-get install -y openssh-server;
sudo apt-get -y установить php php-mail php-cli php-common php-dev php-pgsql php-xsl;
sudo apt-get -y установить apache2 apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php;
sudo apt-get -y установить python-sh;
sudo apt-get -y установить poppler-utils;

ifconfig (получить IP)

sudo vi /var/www/html/test.php

  <? PHP
  phpinfo ();

http: //IPADDRESS/test.php

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf

  ScriptAlias ​​/ cgi-bin / / usr / lib / cgi-bin /
  <Directory "/ usr / lib / cgi-bin">
     AllowOverride Нет
     Опции + ExecCGI -MultiViews + SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
     Заказать разрешить, отказать
     Разрешить от всех
   </ Directory>

/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
/etc/init.d/apache2 запустить

ИЛИ

службу sudo apache2 остановить
службу sudo apache2 запустить

sudo a2enmod cgi
служба sudo apache2 перезапустить

sudo vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
имя_сервера IPADDRESS (начало файла )

служба sudo apache2 перезапустить
apachectl configtest

sudo mkdir -p / var / www / cgi-bin
cd / var / www / cgi-bin

sudo vi hello.py

#! / usr / bin / env python

импорт cgitb
cgitb.enable ()    
print ("Content-Type: text / html; charset = utf-8")

выведите «Content-type: text / html \ r \ n \ r \ n»
напечатать '<html>'
напечатать '<head>'
напечатайте «<title> Hello Word - Первая программа CGI»
напечатать '</ head>'
напечатать '<body>'
print '<h2> Hello Word! Это моя первая программа CGI
напечатайте '</ body>'
напечатать '</ html>'

sudo chmod o + x hello.py

http: //IPADDRESS/cgi-bin/hello.py


2
я не понимаю
Pierre.Vriens
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