У меня есть последовательность PNG ( вот один образец ), которую я превращаю в видео с помощью ffmpeg:
ffmpeg -r 10 -i image%03d.png -s 1380x720 -c:v libx264 -qscale 10 -r 30
basf_merck_libx264.mp4
С VLC все выглядит красиво и модно, но на YouTube все, что я вижу, серое !? Почему?
Через некоторое время отображается горизонтальная полоса с разноцветными пятнами:
Когда я добавляю '-pix_fmt yuv420p' в команду, YouTube показывает клип правильно. Но самое высокое качество, которое я могу выбрать, это 480p, который для этой цели низкий.
вывод ffmpeg
C:\Users\Raffael\Documents\proj>ffmpeg -r 10 -i image%03d.png -s 1380x720 -c:v libx264 -qscale 10 -r 30 basf_merck_libx264.mp4
ffmpeg version N-48785-g2ea3f37 Copyright (c) 2000-2013 the FFmpeg developers
built on Jan 12 2013 20:45:33 with gcc 4.7.2 (GCC)
configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --disable-w32threads --enable-avisynth --enable-bzlib --enable-fontconfig --enable-frei0r --enable-gnu
tls --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-libcaca --enable-libfreetype --enable-libgsm --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-l
ibopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-librtmp --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libspeex --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwol
ame --enable-libvo-aacenc --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libx264 --enable-libxavs --enable-libxvid --enable-zlib
--enable-filter=frei0r
libavutil 52. 14.100 / 52. 14.100
libavcodec 54. 86.100 / 54. 86.100
libavformat 54. 59.107 / 54. 59.107
libavdevice 54. 3.102 / 54. 3.102
libavfilter 3. 32.100 / 3. 32.100
libswscale 2. 1.103 / 2. 1.103
libswresample 0. 17.102 / 0. 17.102
libpostproc 52. 2.100 / 52. 2.100
Input #0, image2, from 'image%03d.png':
Duration: 00:00:02.04, start: 0.000000, bitrate: N/A
Stream #0:0: Video: png, rgb24, 1380x720, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 25 tbn, 25 tbc
Please use -q:a or -q:v, -qscale is ambiguous
File 'basf_merck_libx264.mp4' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
using cpu capabilities: MMX2 SSE2Fast SSSE3 FastShuffle Cache64
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] profile High 4:4:4 Predictive, level 3.2, 4:4:4 8-bit
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] 264 - core 129 r2230 1cffe9f - H.264/MPEG-4 AVC codec - Copyleft 2003-2012 - http://www.videolan.org/x264.html - options:
cabac=1 ref=3 deblock=1:0:0 analyse=0x3:0x113 me=hex subme=7 psy=1 psy_rd=1.00:0.00 mixed_ref=1 me_range=16 chroma_me=1 trellis=1 8x8dct=1 cqm=0 dead
zone=21,11 fast_pskip=1 chroma_qp_offset=4 threads=3 lookahead_threads=1 sliced_threads=0 nr=0 decimate=1 interlaced=0 bluray_compat=0 constrained_int
ra=0 bframes=3 b_pyramid=2 b_adapt=1 b_bias=0 direct=1 weightb=1 open_gop=0 weightp=2 keyint=250 keyint_min=25 scenecut=40 intra_refresh=0 rc_lookahea
d=40 rc=crf mbtree=1 crf=23.0 qcomp=0.60 qpmin=0 qpmax=69 qpstep=4 ip_ratio=1.40 aq=1:1.00
Output #0, mp4, to 'basf_merck_libx264.mp4':
Metadata:
encoder : Lavf54.59.107
Stream #0:0: Video: h264 ([33][0][0][0] / 0x0021), yuv444p, 1380x720, q=-1--1, 15360 tbn, 30 tbc
Stream mapping:
Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (png -> libx264)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame= 151 fps= 16 q=-1.0 Lsize= 1995kB time=00:00:04.96 bitrate=3290.5kbits/s dup=100 drop=0
video:1992kB audio:0kB subtitle:0 global headers:0kB muxing overhead 0.127092%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame I:1 Avg QP:22.19 size: 57949
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame P:54 Avg QP:26.90 size: 36277
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] frame B:96 Avg QP:21.56 size: 236
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] consecutive B-frames: 5.3% 1.3% 85.4% 7.9%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb I I16..4: 71.1% 2.5% 26.4%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb P I16..4: 0.6% 0.5% 5.7% P16..4: 3.1% 2.1% 2.9% 0.0% 0.0% skip:85.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] mb B I16..4: 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% B16..8: 4.7% 0.1% 0.0% direct: 0.0% skip:94.9% L0:77.6% L1:22.3% BI: 0.1%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] 8x8 transform intra:7.7% inter:5.2%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] coded y,u,v intra: 59.5% 54.3% 52.9% inter: 1.3% 1.0% 0.6%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i16 v,h,dc,p: 81% 15% 4% 0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i8 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 10% 5% 64% 3% 2% 4% 3% 4% 3%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] i4 v,h,dc,ddl,ddr,vr,hd,vl,hu: 27% 13% 21% 7% 6% 7% 6% 7% 6%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] Weighted P-Frames: Y:0.0% UV:0.0%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref P L0: 65.3% 9.0% 20.2% 5.5%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref B L0: 73.0% 21.7% 5.3%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] ref B L1: 90.8% 9.2%
[libx264 @ 00000000021c6fe0] kb/s:3241.64
Я собрал информацию на своем веб-сайте: http://www.joyofdata.de/blog/hd-clips-with-ffmpeg-for-youtube-and-vimeo/