Я работаю над проблемой анализа настроений, данные выглядят так:
label instances
5 1190
4 838
3 239
1 204
2 127
Таким образом, мои данные несбалансированы, поскольку 1190 instances
помечены значком 5
. Для классификации я использую SVC scikit . Проблема в том, что я не знаю, как правильно сбалансировать мои данные, чтобы точно вычислить точность, отзыв, точность и показатель f1 для случая мультикласса. Поэтому я попробовал следующие подходы:
Первый:
wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight={1: 10})
wclf.fit(X, y)
weighted_prediction = wclf.predict(X_test)
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,average='weighted')
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test, weighted_prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, weighted_prediction)
Второй:
auto_wclf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1, class_weight='auto')
auto_wclf.fit(X, y)
auto_weighted_prediction = auto_wclf.predict(X_test)
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction,
average='weighted')
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,auto_weighted_prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, auto_weighted_prediction)
Третий:
clf = SVC(kernel='linear', C= 1)
clf.fit(X, y)
prediction = clf.predict(X_test)
from sklearn.metrics import precision_score, \
recall_score, confusion_matrix, classification_report, \
accuracy_score, f1_score
print 'Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'F1 score:', f1_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Recall:', recall_score(y_test, prediction)
print 'Precision:', precision_score(y_test, prediction)
print '\n clasification report:\n', classification_report(y_test,prediction)
print '\n confussion matrix:\n',confusion_matrix(y_test, prediction)
F1 score:/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:676: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1082: DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated, and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None, 'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1".
sample_weight=sample_weight)
0.930416613529
Однако я получаю такие предупреждения:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py:1172:
DeprecationWarning: The default `weighted` averaging is deprecated,
and from version 0.18, use of precision, recall or F-score with
multiclass or multilabel data or pos_label=None will result in an
exception. Please set an explicit value for `average`, one of (None,
'micro', 'macro', 'weighted', 'samples'). In cross validation use, for
instance, scoring="f1_weighted" instead of scoring="f1"
Как я могу правильно обработать мои несбалансированные данные, чтобы правильно вычислить метрики классификатора?
average
параметр в третьем случае?