Хотя на этот старый вопрос уже дан ответ, возможно, эти следующие примеры могут дополнить принятый ответ, и они могут быть полезны для некоторых новых программистов в Android, как и я.
Вариант 1 - «addToBackStack ()» никогда не используется
Случай 1А - добавление, удаление и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() App is closed, nothing is visible
Случай 1B - добавление, замена и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy()
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() App is closed, nothing is visible
Вариант 2 - «addToBackStack ()» всегда используется
Случай 2А - добавление, удаление и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Случай 2B - добавление, замена, удаление и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume()
Fragment B : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Вариант 3 - «addToBackStack ()» используется не всегда (в приведенных ниже примерах без указания указывает, что он не используется)
Случай 3А - добавление, удаление и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
add Fragment C w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Fragment B is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible
Случай 3B - добавление, замена, удаление и нажатие кнопки «Назад»
Activity : onCreate() - onStart() - onResume() Activity is visible
add Fragment A : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
add Fragment B w/o: onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment B is visible
(replace Fragment C)
Fragment B : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView()
Fragment C : onAttach() - onCreate() - onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
remove Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment C is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment C : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach()
Fragment A : onCreateView() - onActivityCreated() - onStart() - onResume() Fragment A is visible
(Back button clicked)
Fragment A : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroyView() - onDestroy() - onDetach() Activity is visible
(Back button clicked)
Activity : onPause() - onStop() - onDestroy() App is closed, nothing is visible