Это SQL Server 2008 R2 с пакетом обновления 2 (SP2). У меня есть 2 таблицы. Обе они идентичны (данные и индексирование), за исключением того, что первая таблица имеет столбец VALUE, а nvarchar(max)
вторая - тот же столбец, что и nvarchar(800)
. Этот столбец включен в некластеризованный индекс. Я также создал кластерный индекс для обеих таблиц. Я также перестроил индексы. Максимальная длина строки в этом столбце составляет 650.
Если я выполняю один и тот же запрос к обеим nvarchar(800)
таблицам, это значительно быстрее, во много раз в два раза быстрее. Конечно, похоже, что это побеждает цель "varchar". Таблица содержит более 800 000 строк. Запрос должен выглядеть примерно на 110 000 строк (это то, что оценивает план).
Согласно статистике io, количество операций чтения лобов отсутствует, поэтому все выглядит подряд. Планы выполнения одинаковы, за исключением небольшого различия в процентном соотношении затрат между двумя таблицами, и предполагаемый размер строки больше nvarchar(max)
(91 байт против 63 байт). Количество операций чтения также практически одинаково.
Почему разница?
===== Схема ======
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table1](
[ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[ProductSkeletonID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](max) NOT NULL,
[IsKeywordSearchable] [bit] NULL,
[ValueInteger] [bigint] NULL,
[ValueDecimal] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
[ValueDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TypeOfData] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table1] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table1_productskeletonid] ON [dbo].[table1]
(
[ProductSkeletonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID],
[Value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table2](
[ID] [bigint] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[ProductSkeletonID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[Value] [nvarchar](800) NOT NULL,
[IsKeywordSearchable] [bit] NULL,
[ValueInteger] [bigint] NULL,
[ValueDecimal] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
[ValueDate] [datetime] NULL,
[TypeOfData] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table2] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table2_productskeletonid] ON [dbo].[table2]
(
[ProductSkeletonID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID],
[Value]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[table_results](
[SearchID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[RowNbr] [int] NOT NULL,
[ProductID] [bigint] NOT NULL,
[PermissionList] [varchar](250) NULL,
[SearchWeight] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_table_results] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED
(
[SearchID] ASC,
[RowNbr] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX [IX_table_results_SearchID] ON [dbo].[cart_product_searches_results]
(
[SearchID] ASC
)
INCLUDE ( [ProductID]) WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, DROP_EXISTING = OFF, ONLINE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
===== Запрос Table1 ======
SELECT cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value, COUNT(*) AS Value FROM table1 cppev
JOIN search_results cpsr ON cppev.ProductID = cpsr.ProductID AND cpsr.SearchID = 227568
WHERE cppev.ProductSkeletonID in (3191, 3160, 3158, 3201)
GROUP BY cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table1'. Scan count 4, logical reads 582, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table_results'. Scan count 1, logical reads 82, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 1373 ms, elapsed time = 1576 ms.
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1005]=CONVERT_IMPLICIT(int,[Expr1008],0)))
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([cppev].[Value], [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]) DEFINE:([Expr1008]=Count(*)))
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([cppev].[Value] ASC, [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID] ASC))
|--Hash Match(Inner Join, HASH:([cpsr].[ProductID])=([cppev].[ProductID]), RESIDUAL:([dbo].[table1].[ProductID] as [cppev].[ProductID]=[dbo].[table_results].[ProductID] as [cpsr].[ProductID]))
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table_results].[IX_table_results_SearchID] AS [cpsr]), SEEK:([cpsr].[SearchID]=(227568)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table1].[IX_table1_productskeletonid] AS [cppev]), SEEK:([cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3158) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3160) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3191) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3201)) ORDERED FORWARD)
===== Запрос Table2 ======
SELECT cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value, COUNT(*) AS Value FROM table2 cppev
JOIN table_results cpsr ON cppev.ProductID = cpsr.ProductID AND cpsr.SearchID = 227568
WHERE cppev.ProductSkeletonID in (3191, 3160, 3158, 3201)
GROUP BY cppev.ProductSkeletonID, cppev.Value
Table 'Worktable'. Scan count 0, logical reads 0, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table2'. Scan count 4, logical reads 584, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
Table 'table_results'. Scan count 1, logical reads 82, physical reads 0, read-ahead reads 0, lob logical reads 0, lob physical reads 0, lob read-ahead reads 0.
SQL Server Execution Times:
CPU time = 484 ms, elapsed time = 796 ms.
|--Compute Scalar(DEFINE:([Expr1005]=CONVERT_IMPLICIT(int,[Expr1008],0)))
|--Stream Aggregate(GROUP BY:([cppev].[Value], [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]) DEFINE:([Expr1008]=Count(*)))
|--Sort(ORDER BY:([cppev].[Value] ASC, [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID] ASC))
|--Hash Match(Inner Join, HASH:([cpsr].[ProductID])=([cppev].[ProductID]), RESIDUAL:([auctori_core_v40_D].[dbo].[table2].[ProductID] as [cppev].[ProductID]= [dbo].[table2].[ProductID] as [cpsr].[ProductID]))
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table_results].[IX_table_results_SearchID] AS [cpsr]), SEEK:([cpsr].[SearchID]=(227568)) ORDERED FORWARD)
|--Index Seek(OBJECT:([dbo].[table2].[IX_table2_productskeletonid] AS [cppev]), SEEK:([cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3158) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3160) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3191) OR [cppev].[ProductSkeletonID]=(3201)) ORDERED FORWARD)