Я использую 1 ГБ ОЗУ сервера базы данных в стойке. По какой-то причине примерно через 2 дня использование памяти переходит от использования очень маленького свопинга к использованию 100 МБ. Если я не перезапущу sql, он продолжит использовать больше swap. (Мой файл my.cnf показан ниже, а использование памяти показано ниже)
Немного предыстории: у меня около 50 активных баз данных, которые имеют ту же схему, что и INNODB для этих таблиц. У меня есть пара баз данных с небольшим трафиком, которые используют MyISAM.
В таблицах INNODB я НЕ использую постоянные соединения. У меня также есть функция отчетности, которая создает временную таблицу. (Это может быть ресурсоемким, но не часто)
Я использую CENTOS 6.3 и mysql 5.5.28-log
Несмотря на то, что я использую своп, производительность все еще довольно хорошая. Я просто боюсь, что если я не буду перезагружаться каждые несколько дней, у меня будут проблемы.
Вот мой журнал свободного -m около 2 дней: (Первая запись сразу после перезапуска MySQL)
12/26 2:08 PM EST
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 697 295 0 74 362
-/+ buffers/cache: 260 732
Swap: 976 15 961
12/26 4:10 PM EST
[root@php-pos-db ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 791 201 0 97 405
-/+ buffers/cache: 287 705
Swap: 976 14 961
12/27 2:52 PM EST
[root@php-pos-db ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 947 45 0 55 169
-/+ buffers/cache: 722 270
Swap: 976 34 942
12/28 1:41 PM EST
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 963 29 0 45 119
-/+ buffers/cache: 797 195
Swap: 976 48 927
12/28 7:24 PM EST
[root@php-pos-db ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 957 35 0 41 141
-/+ buffers/cache: 774 218
Swap: 976 90 886
12/28 8:33 PM EST
[root@php-pos-db ~]# free -m
total used free shared buffers cached
Mem: 992 948 44 0 48 130
-/+ buffers/cache: 768 224
Swap: 976 96 880
my.cnf
# The MySQL database server configuration file.
#
# You can copy this to one of:
# - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options,
# - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options.
#
# One can use all long options that the program supports.
# Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with
# --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-system-variables.html
#
# Take care to only add/remove/change a setting if you are comfortable
# doing so! For Rackspace customers, if you have any questions or
# concerns, please contact the MySQL Database Services Team. Be aware
# that some work performed by this team can involve additional billable
# fees.
#
# This file generated for host php-pos-db please modify
# variables if the server is resized from 1016636kB
[mysqld]
### General
user = mysql
port = 3306
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
skip-external-locking = 1
log_error = /var/log/mysqld.log
## This prevents using host-based authentication. That means users must be
## created using an ip-address (ie 'myuser'@'192.168.100.1') or must make
## use of the % wildcard (ie 'myuser'@'%'). The benefit to not using
## host-based authentication is that DNS will not impact MySQL performance.
#skip-name-resolve
## If open-files-limit is set very low, MySQL may increase on its own. Either
## way, increase this if MySQL gives 'too many open files' errors. Setting
## this above 65535 could be unwise (MySQL may crash).
open-files-limit = 20000
### Cache
thread-cache-size = 16
table-open-cache = 4096
table-definition-cache = 512
## Generally, it is unwise to set the query cache to be larger than 64-128M
## as the costs associated with maintaining the cache outweigh the performance
## gains. A far superior solution would be to implement memcached, though this
## required modifying the application, among other things.
query-cache-type = 1
query-cache-size = 32M
query-cache-limit = 1M
### Per-thread Buffers
sort-buffer-size = 1M
read-buffer-size = 1M
read-rnd-buffer-size = 2M
join-buffer-size = 1M
### Temp Tables
tmp-table-size = 64M
max-heap-table-size = 64M
### Networking
back-log = 100
max-connections = 50
max-connect-errors = 10000
max-allowed-packet = 16M
interactive-timeout = 600
wait-timeout = 180
net_read_timeout = 30
net_write_timeout = 30
# This value is the size of the listen queue for incoming TCP/IP connections.
back_log = 128
#### Storage Engines
## Set this to force MySQL to use a particular engine / table-type
## for new tables. This setting can still be overridden by specifying
## the engine explicitly in the CREATE TABLE statement.
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
## Makes sure MySQL does not start if InnoDB fails to start. This helps
## prevent ugly silent failures.
innodb = FORCE
### MyISAM
## Not sure what to set this to?
## Try running a 'du -sch /var/lib/mysql/*/*.MYI'
## This will give you a good estimate on the size of all the MyISAM indexes.
## (The buffer may not need to set that high, however)
key-buffer-size = 2M
## This setting controls the size of the buffer that is allocated when
## sorting MyISAM indexes during a REPAIR TABLE or when creating indexes
## with CREATE INDEX or ALTER TABLE.
myisam-sort-buffer-size = 2M
### InnoDB
## Note: While most settings in MySQL can be set at run-time, many InnoDB
## variables cannot be set at runtime as require restarting MySQL
###
## These settings control how much RAM InnoDB will use. Generally, when using
## mostly InnoDB tables, the innodb-buffer-pool-size should be as large as
## is possible without swapping or starving other processes of RAM. The other
## two settings usually do not need to be changed, but can help for very large
## datasets.
innodb-buffer-pool-size = 285M
innodb-log-buffer-size = 8M
## Be careful when changing these as they require re-generating the
## ib-logfile* files, which must be done carefully. Do not change this unless
## you are familiar with the procedure.
innodb-log-file-size = 128M
innodb-log-files-in-group = 2
## This will cause each table to create its own .ibd file
innodb-file-per-table = 1
## Setting this to 2 will decrease disk I/O but can cause up to a second of
## queries to be lost during a hard outage (i.e. power failures)
# innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit = 2
### Replication
## Set this to the Server's instance ID in replication environments
server-id = 1
#log-bin = /var/lib/mysql/bin-log
#relay-log = /var/lib/mysql/relay-log
#relay-log-space-limit = 4G
#expire-logs-days = 5
## This should be enabled on conventional MySQL slaves
#read-only = 1
## This will cause replicated statements on a slave to be written to the slave's binlog
## Enable this on the middle slave of M->S->S configs
#log-slave-updates = 1
#binlog-format = STATEMENT
### Logging
## This option determines the destination for general query log and slow query log output.
## The option value can be given as one or more of the words TABLE, FILE, or NONE.
## NOTE: Table logging takes away 50% of performance and thus is not recommended
## http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=30414
## In addition, you cannot backup the contents of these tables properly
## (mysqldump skips these tables by default since they cannot be locked)
#log-output = FILE
slow-query-log = 1
slow-query-log-file = /var/lib/mysql/slow-log
long-query-time = 2
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
[mysqld-safe]
log-error = /var/log/mysqld.log
[mysqldump]
max-allowed-packet = 16M
# * IMPORTANT: Additional settings that can override those from this file!
# The files must end with '.cnf', otherwise they'll be ignored.
#
!includedir /etc/sysconfig/mysqld-config/