питон
Исчерпывающе пробует различные комбинации сгибов для первых нескольких сгибов, затем делает остальные сгибы, используя жадный подход.
Исчерпывающий подход ограничен разумным диапазоном сгибов в центре, так что он не будет длиться вечно, не игнорируя слишком много возможных сгибов, чтобы получить хороший минимум.
Побежал, используя pypy на моем MacBook Air.
ответы:
20*20D9R15R6D11R10R9D10R11
40*20D6D13D9R19R21R20D11D10
40*40D21R21R11D19R23R20D23D15
20*80D33D47D40R10D39D41R9R11
Выходы:
Exhaustive folds levels: 3
Percentage pruned from sides from exhaustive folds: 0.2
Time taken: 4.016076s
Score: 7.91125
20*20D9R15R6D11R10R9D10R11
Exhaustive folds levels: 3
Percentage pruned from sides from exhaustive folds: 0.2
Time taken: 28.529278s
Score: 16.34375
40*20D6D13D9R19R21R20D11D10
Exhaustive folds levels: 3
Percentage pruned from sides from exhaustive folds: 0.25
Time taken: 98.430465s
Score: 42.13
40*40D21R21R11D19R23R20D23D15
Exhaustive folds levels: 3
Percentage pruned from sides from exhaustive folds: 0.25
Time taken: 234.873787s
Score: 32.30875
20*80D33D47D40R10D39D41R9R11
Общая оценка: 7,91125 + 16,34375 + 42,13 + 32,30875 = 98,69375
Код:
import time, math
from collections import deque
numberOfFolds = 8 # Total number of folds
startTime = time.clock()
exec "grid = ("+"""
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1
""".replace(" ",",").replace("\n","],[")[2:-2]+")"
def getAverage(grid):
count = total = 0
for j in grid:
for i in j:
count += 1
total += i
return total/float(count)
def getScore(grid, average):
score = 0
for j in grid:
for i in j:
score += abs(average-i)
return score
def downFoldedGrid(grid, row, width, height, copy=True):
if copy: grid = [r[:] for r in grid]
foldRange = min(row, height-row)
for j in xrange(foldRange):
rowRef1 = grid[row+j]
rowRef2 = grid[row-1-j]
for i in xrange(width):
rowRef1[i] = rowRef2[i] = (rowRef1[i] + rowRef2[i]) * .5
return grid
def downFoldedScore(grid, score, average, row, width, height):
foldRange = min(row, height-row)
average2 = 2*average
for j in xrange(foldRange):
rowRef1 = grid[row+j]
rowRef2 = grid[row-1-j]
a = b = c = 0
for i in xrange(width):
a = rowRef1[i]
b = rowRef2[i]
c = a+b
score += abs(average2-c) - abs(average-a) - abs(average-b)
return score
def rightFoldedGrid(grid, column, width, height, copy=True):
if copy: grid = [r[:] for r in grid]
foldRange = min(column, width-column)
for j in xrange(height):
rowRef = grid[j]
for i in xrange(foldRange):
a = column+i
b = column-1-i
rowRef[a] = rowRef[b] = (rowRef[a] + rowRef[b]) * .5
return grid
def rightFoldedScore(grid, score, average, column, width, height):
foldRange = min(column, width-column)
average2 = 2*average
for j in xrange(height):
rowRef = grid[j]
a = b = c = 0
for i in xrange(foldRange):
a = rowRef[column+i]
b = rowRef[column-1-i]
c = a+b
score += abs(average2-c) - abs(average-a) - abs(average-b)
return score
def bestFoldsGreedy(grid, average, maxFolds, width, height):
score = getScore(grid, average)
folds = []
append = folds.append
for z in xrange(maxFolds):
bestFold = 0
bestFoldScore = score
bestFoldGrid = grid
for i in xrange(1, width): #Try all right folds
foldScore = rightFoldedScore(grid, score, average, i, width, height)
if foldScore < bestFoldScore:
bestFold = i
bestFoldScore = foldScore
for i in xrange(1, height): #Try all down folds
foldScore = downFoldedScore(grid, score, average, i, width, height)
if foldScore < bestFoldScore:
bestFold = -i
bestFoldScore = foldScore
if bestFold:
append(bestFold)
score = bestFoldScore
if bestFold > 0: rightFoldedGrid(grid, bestFold, width, height, False)
else: downFoldedGrid(grid, -bestFold, width, height, False)
return score, folds
# Get the height and width
height = len(grid)
width = len(grid[0])
# Transpose the grid if height > width for better locality of reference
transposed = False
if height > width:
grid = [[grid[i][j] for i in range(height)] for j in range(width)]
transposed = True
height, width = width, height
# The exhaustive grids and folds attempted
exhaustiveGridsAndFolds = deque([(grid,[])])
popleft = exhaustiveGridsAndFolds.popleft
append = exhaustiveGridsAndFolds.append
# Set the bounds to exhaustively test for
exhaustiveLevels = 3
prunePadding = [0.2, 0.25][width*height > 1000]
leftBound = int(max(width*prunePadding, 1))
rightBound = int(width*(1.0-prunePadding))
topBound = int(max(height*prunePadding, 1))
bottomBound = int(height*(1.0-prunePadding))
# Populate the exhaustive grids and folds
while 1:
grid, folds = popleft()
if len(folds) == exhaustiveLevels:
append((grid, folds))
break
for i in xrange(leftBound, rightBound):
if i not in folds:
append((rightFoldedGrid(grid, i, width, height), folds+[i]))
for i in xrange(topBound, bottomBound):
if -i not in folds:
append((downFoldedGrid(grid, i, width, height), folds+[-i]))
# Test all the exhaustive grids and folds greedily
average = getAverage(grid)
bestFinalScore = getScore(grid, average)
bestFinalFolds = []
numberOfGreedyFolds = numberOfFolds-exhaustiveLevels
while exhaustiveGridsAndFolds:
grid, exhaustiveFolds = popleft()
finalScore, greedyFolds = bestFoldsGreedy(grid, average, numberOfGreedyFolds, width, height)
if finalScore <= bestFinalScore:
bestFinalScore = finalScore
bestFinalFolds = exhaustiveFolds + greedyFolds
# Repeat the last fold till the total number of folds if needed
if len(bestFinalFolds) < numberOfFolds:
bestFinalFolds += [bestFinalFolds[-1]]*(numberOfFolds-len(bestFinalFolds))
# Print the best result
foldsString = ""
down = "D"
right = "R"
if transposed:
down, right = right, down
width, height = height, width
for fold in bestFinalFolds:
if fold > 0: foldsString += right+str(fold)
elif fold < 0: foldsString += down+str(-fold)
print "Exhaustive folds levels: " + str(exhaustiveLevels)
print "Percentage pruned from sides from exhaustive folds: " + str(prunePadding)
print "Time taken: " + str(time.clock()-startTime) + "s"
print "Score: " + str(bestFinalScore)
print str(width) + "*" + str(height) + foldsString